When I first read through Sherwood Anderson’s “Tandy”, I was so focused on the blatant presence of drunkenness and drinking that a large majority of the rest of the story flew straight over my head. It wasn’t until, actually, until my third read-through of the story that the rest of the symbolism started to flare up in front of my eyes.
“Tom Hard, the father” (Anderson 120).
“…in the struggle with an appetite that was destroying him” (Anderson 120).
“Perhaps of all men I alone understand” (122).
The cadence of the overall piece—the diction, syntax, and imagery—is distinctly biblical. It’s riddled with the words of a man who is angry at the world for falling to Christianity, of an anti-preacher of sorts. And he “never saw God himself manifesting in that little child” (120). The irony, though, doesn’t stop there. Not only does his daughter have God manifesting within her, but he has a complete stranger tell her to be—what is essentially—more than human.
And she takes it. At five years old this young girl who remains nameless throughout the piece demands to have a different name—she is no longer the girl she was previously, but instead, Tandy Hard.
And that’s where I had to stop and look; there are exactly two named characters in this story, Tom Hard and George Willard. Granted, the story itself is on the shorter side (just over three pages in my copy of the novel), but even within a piece that short, names can be given. But neither the young girl (otherwise referred to as Tandy) nor the drunken stranger have a name.
Change in name symbolizes a rebirth of a person, a change in identity and morals and truths, as it were. But what does a name change mean when the first name is unknown? That is a question that I don’t have the answer to—either as a writer or a reader or an analyst. What do you do with a character who changes names, but doesn’t tell you what they change from?
(So far, all I can really come up with is staring blankly at the book and scribbling really aggressive annotations in my book.)
But if change in name is a rebirth, maybe this is more of an initial birth. Tandy is five years old, but her mother is dead and her father doesn’t pay her much attention—the story seems to give the feeling that the young girl gets what she physically needs but is depressingly lacking in what she could use emotionally. So, by taking hold of the Stranger’s words, of his truth, could it be a birth?
Or is it the turn to a grotesque? After all, it isn’t until someone takes a truth as their own that they become one—or at least, that’s how it works in the eyes of the writer.
Honestly, reading this story analytically almost left me with more questions than answers, and I’m not sure that it’s very helpful, but it’s here… and I don’t know how to explain it.
A poem is never just a poem, a word never just a word--except when it is. So, next time you want to ask "Did the author REALLY mean that?", think about it. Does it really matter?
Showing posts with label Wordsworth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wordsworth. Show all posts
Sunday, September 22, 2013
Sunday, September 15, 2013
Why Wordsworth's Words?
Mary Shelley cites William
Wordsworth’s “Tinturn Abbey” near the end Frankenstein’s
eighth chapter, writing that “The sounding cataract / Haunted him like a
passion: the tall rock, / The mountain, and the deep and gloomy wood, / Their colours
and their forms, were then to him / An appetite; a feeling, and a love, / That
had no need of a remoter charm. / By thought supplied, or any interest /
Unborrow’d from the eye” (19-140).
Ironically, within the
context of Wordsworth’s original work, this sample of the piece is used as a
description of his former reflection upon a place that he’d been as a child—a sharp
contrast to Clerval, who simply seems to find himself wrapped up in the beauty
of the countryside, so new to his eyes. Even more interesting than the quote
itself, I believe, is the part left out: “That time is past, / And all its
aching joys are now no more, / And all its dizzying raptures” (84-86). These
lines immediately follow the ones Shelley quoted and, I believe, extend a hand
in explaining why she chose that specific quote. In the scene that Victor
Frankenstein uses Wordsworth’s quote, he is describing his friend Henry Clerval
not long before his death. “That time is past” (84). Is Victor Frankenstein not
hinting at what is to come for his friend, whose life ends in a violent turn of
events? So innocent and childlike, full of a writer’s passion and eye for
detail, the young man is enthralled with the beauty of this waterfall (ironic
because Henry was strangled and thrown into the waves to wash up on an Irish
shore).
So, I suppose, it could
be said that Mary Shelley uses “Tinturn Abbey” as a sort of warning or prophecy
for the knowledgeable reader, a hint that Henry Clerval’s time of childlike
innocence is soon to be gone—not just gone,
in fact, but obliterated by the cruel hands of adulthood and rage.
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